plum tree diseases nz

Fruit fly is a devastating pest of plum trees. Branches can quickly die of bacterial canker.


Plant Doctor Fruit Trees

In spring and early summer a diseased tree will develop oozing patches of bark which may be dead and sunken in appearance.

. Plum trees can attain a height of between 6 and 10 m 2033 ft and can live for periods in excess of 50 years if properly maintained. Look closely for the tiny red spiders that tend to be on the underside of the leaves. Make sure you only prune in summer months to prevent fungal disease getting into your tree.

Plum pocket symptoms begin as small white blisters on the fruit. Mid to late varieties do best in southland areas. Diseases and pests affecting plum trees.

Prevention is key and should start early in the season. Hi Cliff it sounds like your tree could have been hit with a fungal disease such as brown rot or similar. If left the plum will shrivel completely.

Disease-free material planting plum in well-draining soil rotating infected fields with a non-host before plum. Sunny and sheltered position is best protected from Spring frosts. Red Spider Mites.

Water frequently while young then during long dry periods and when the fruit is developing. The best way to reduce the risk of a plum curculio infestation is to apply insecticide early in the growing season. You will notice leaves that start to turn dry and brown.

Red spider mites are common on plum trees. Hi Peggy it sounds like your tree has what is called Shot Hole this is a common fungal disease of stone fruit and looks like holes in the leaves. The fruit enlarges to ten times or more the size of normal fruit and resembles a bladder giving rise to the common name plum bladder Developing spores give the fruit a gray velvety appearance.

Now is a good time to do clean up sprays on your fruit trees spray with copper oxychloride and spraying oil in autumn to capture any overwintering fungal spores and insect eggs and then again in winter when the tree is dormant. These are common garden pests. They give rise to an additional infection shothole also known as Coryneum Blight which is caused by a fungal spores.

Only a few diseases affect plum trees so a very basic organic spray programme will keep the tree healthy and productive. Plum trees in New Zealand By G. The blisters enlarge rapidly until they cover the entire plum.

Plant 4-5m apart from other trees. Accepting of a wide variety of soils but best with deep well drained fertile soil. Green leaf-curl aphids and other insects on an artichoke.

It lays its eggs in the fruit causing the fruit to spoil and drop. The symptoms of brown rot in plums are unlikely to be mistaken for any other disease. Expect fruit once tree is 4-6 years old.

Plum may also be referred to as European plum and originates from Southwest Asia. The delicious delectable Plum is probably the easiest of all the stone fruits to grow with less pest and disease problems and a more tolerant nature than for example a Peach or Apricot. There may well be a brown stain in the wood.

Look for a fine webbing on the leaves. In summer small holes appear in the plum tree leaves. Aphids are tiny insects that attack the leaves of your tree causing them to die.

All Early Mid Late Red Green Yellow. In New Zealand the most popular Plums grown are Japanese as these tend to have the big fat fleshy fruit that we all love. Only a few diseases affect plum trees so a very basic organic spray programme will keep the tree healthy and productive.

Rust first appears on the underside of the leaves of the plum tree as. The skin of the affected plums will have grey small raised bumps on it and if you cut into the plum the flesh will be discoloured and rotting where the bumps are most numerous. Set up fruit fly traps and apply an attractant bait like Yates Natures Way Fruit Fly Control to the limbs and foliage.


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